According to research data, 3 out of 4 women have had vaginal candidiasis at least once in their lives. In 45% of women, the infection recurs. It is known that the majority of yeast infections are due to the overgrowth of Candida albicans. Fungi are microorganisms that normally inhabit the vagina. Their quantity is insignificant. Usually, the growth of the fungus is suppressed by another microorganism of the natural microflora of the vagina, Lactobacillus acidophilus. However, when the fungus overgrows, an infection develops. What could it be due to? Antibiotics. The imbalance in the microflora, the disruption of the acid balance, is often due to antibiotic treatment for another health problem. Therefore, when taking this type of medication, antifungal agents are also prescribed to prevent the growth of fungi and protect against infection. Diabetes. The vagina contains a sugar-like substance – glycopene. In women suffering from diabetes, the level of glycopene can increase and stimulate the growth of the fungus. Pregnancy or hormone therapy. High levels of estrogens during pregnancy or during hormone therapy also create conditions for a high number of candida because they affect the acid balance of the vagina. The monthly cycle. Estrogen levels are highest in the middle of the cycle. Fungi may begin to grow at this time, and symptoms may appear just before the start of the next period. Stress. Yeast infections can also be triggered by high levels of stress. Tight pants and synthetic fabrics. Such clothing and fabrics can trap and retain moisture, thus creating an environment for fungus to grow. Local allergy. If the vagina comes into contact with a substance to which the woman is allergic, this can stimulate the growth of the fungus. NEWS_MORE_BOX How to protect yourself from a candida infection? It is important to know that fungi “love” moist, warm and dark environments. Therefore, it is necessary to keep the skin of the genitals and vaginal mucosa as dry as possible and allow it to breathe. It is recommended to wear underwear made of cotton fabrics, to avoid synthetic, nylon fabrics, including pantyhose and absorbent pants; not standing for a long time in a wet bathing suit or wet, sweaty clothes for gymnastics or fitness; avoid vaginal douches and sprays, as well as scented toilet paper and tampons.