Breast cancer – the risk factors

Breast cancer – the risk factors

The most common cancer in women in the United States is breast cancer. Breast cancer develops when cells grow and proliferate abnormally. Usually the disease occurs in the ducts – ductal carcinoma, and/or the lobules – lobular carcinoma, of the mammary gland. Abnormal cells divide faster than healthy cells and accumulate in a certain area, forming a lump or mass. The cells can metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes or to other parts of the body. Breast cancer is a malignant disease that develops from the cells of the mammary gland. It is more common in women, but it is possible for men to develop it as well. The most serious identified risk factors for breast cancer are related to hormonal changes and family burden. Other risk-increasing factors may be various medical data, for example, a history of premalignant breast biopsies, breast tissue thickening, as well as a history of radiation exposure to the chest wall. Although these risk factors are important, 70% of newly diagnosed women have no specific risk factors other than female gender and advancing age. According to experts, the risk factors for breast cancer that could affect both sexes are excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, abnormal body mass or obesity, reduced physical activity and negative eating habits. Negative eating habits are defined as a diet that includes the consumption of foods and beverages high in sugars, saturated and trans fats, and foods low in fiber. Frequent consumption of fast food and processed foods increases these health risks. Warning signs of breast cancer include a lump in the breast area or under the arm, thickening or thickening of a certain area of ​​the breast, itching or burning sensation, and a tingling or pain in the nipple area. In the presence of complaints affecting the area of ​​the mammary gland, consultation with a specialist doctor is of great importance. Timely diagnosis of breast cancer determines the outcome of the disease. References: https://www.uchealth.com/en/media-room/articles/the-top-5-womens-health-concerns-for-womens-health-day

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