What are anabolic steroids? Anabolic steroids are a type of drug that is closely related to male testosterone. Another name for them is anabolic-androgenic steroids. Athletes, and not only, often use these substances illegally to increase their muscle mass and overall physical performance. There are a number of negative consequences that can occur as a result of the use of anabolics. The risks are often higher with illicit anabolics. Today, all major sports associations (in different countries) have banned the use of anabolic steroids. This type of medication can be taken legally and with a prescription. Doctors prescribe anabolic steroids for anemia, delayed puberty in adolescent boys, hypogonadism and impotence in men, breast cancer in women, anemia, osteoporosis, HIV weight loss, endometriosis, other hormonal imbalance conditions. What are the most common side effects that can occur with the use of anabolic steroids? There is a wide range of serious side effects associated with the abuse of anabolic steroids. Steroid use can alter normal hormone production in the body. Most side effects can be stopped if the medication is stopped, but some, such as a deep voice in women, may not go away. Common side effects of anabolic steroids can include: Severe acne, oily skin and hair; Hair loss; Liver disease, such as liver tumors and cysts; Kidney disease; Heart disease, such as heart attack and stroke; Altered mood, irritability, increased aggression, depression or suicidal tendencies; Changes in cholesterol and other blood lipids; High blood pressure; Gynecomastia (abnormal development of mammary glands in men causing breast enlargement); Shrinkage of the testicles; Azoospermia (absence of sperm in semen); Menstrual disturbances in women; Infertility; Risk of viral or bacterial infections due to non-sterile injections. NEWS_MORE_BOX Are anabolic steroids addictive? Anabolic steroid users can become both physically and mentally dependent on the drugs, as evidenced by both their behavior and physical symptoms of addiction such as mood swings, fatigue, anxiety, loss of appetite, and decreased sexual ability. Abruptly stopping anabolic steroids can lead to depression and even suicide. Depressive symptoms can persist for up to a year after the user stops taking steroids.