Benign neoplasms can have a diverse origin – from epithelial tissue, from connective tissue, from blood vessels. They represent growth of cells normal for a given area, without any signs of change in their morphology. In benign tumors, no transition to a malignant process has been established. Papillomas are skin formations that are relatively rare on the external genitalia. Squamous cell papilloma is a benign tumor that most often occurs in middle-aged women. Its placement is symmetrical on the woman’s labia. Hidroadenoma and syringioma are tumors originating from the sweat glands. The hydroadenoma is located most often on the inner surface of the labia majora. Very often, women have no complaints and the formation is discovered during a gynecological examination. Syringioma is most common in young women, around the time of puberty. The formations are small, about 3 mm in size, slightly raised above the surface of the skin nodules, which are yellow in color. The main complaints of women with benign formations of epithelial origin are mainly cosmetic, if necessary they can be surgically removed. Some of the relatively common benign neoplasms of the external genital organs in women are associated with a change in pigmentation. Lentigo occurs as a result of an increase in melanocytes – pigment cells in the epidermis. Usually the spots are about 1-4mm in size. Melanosis is another benign neoplasm associated with accumulation of melanin in the epidermis. The formed darker spots are flat and their diameter is about 10 cm. Nevi – growth of pigment cells may have localization on the external genital organs. Their sizes usually reach about 1 cm. Tumors of vascular origin – these are hemangiomas and lymphangiomas, the localization of which can also be on the genitals. Hemangiomas are most common in the first year of life. Their removal is done by laser therapy. Lymphangiomas can be congenital or appear after birth and are most common in children under 2 years of age. Their appearance after birth is very often associated with trauma to the genitals. NEWS_MORE_BOX Benign neoplasms originating from smooth muscle tissue and connective tissue may form on the external genitalia. Fibroids of the external genital organs are common, the location of which is on the surface of the labia majora. Due to the presence of fatty tissue in the genital area, another benign neoplasm is a lipoma. In addition to fatty tissue, connective tissue can also be involved in the composition of lipomas. It is most common in women after the age of 30. The formation of soft, painless masses is not associated with pain. Myoblastoma is also a benign tumor originating from connective and smooth muscle tissue. Most often, the neoplasm is located on the surface of the labia majora.Myoblastoma are small formations of about 3 cm in size, which may be located more superficially or in the deeper layers of the epidermis. The complications that benign neoplasms of the genitals can lead to are due to their growth. The pressure they put on the tissues around them can lead to a feeling of pain. Bleeding is another complication that is a common complaint from women. Benign neoplasms of the external genital organs are very often associated with cosmetic discomfort, which necessitates their removal.
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