Colposcopy is an examination performed by a specialist gynecologist and includes an examination of the cervix, vagina and vulva for abnormal formations using a special colposcope device. This method has been shown to be effective in screening for cervical cancer, genital warts, precancerous and cancerous changes of the cervix, vagina and vulva. The examination is undertaken in the event of a poor smear result on the referral of an obstetrician-gynecologist. Colposcopy may provide grounds for a biopsy. The test is not painful. However, in very rare cases, the procedure can lead to bleeding and infection. Therefore, experts recommend that in case of complaints of heavy or painful menstruation, pain in the lower abdomen, infection, chills and high temperature, an examination by the gynecologist should be undertaken soon after the colposcopy. To avoid such risks it is recommended before the procedure: To avoid vaginal intercourse for one or two weeks; Do not use tampons for two days. It is important to plan the colposcopy at an appropriate time, outside of the menstrual days. Preferably in the first days after menstruation. The procedure resembles a usual gynecological examination. It is performed on the gynecological examination chair and takes about 15 minutes. The doctor places a special “mirror” in the vagina, with the help of which he examines the condition of the local tissues with the colposcope. This device is placed near the gynecological chair. NEWS_MORE_BOX To highlight pathological tissue changes, the specialist can apply a special solution to the cervix. Thus, healthy cells are stained, while pathological areas are left with their own color. It is possible that the solution, if it is vinegar-based, will cause a slight sting. If the doctor finds unstained areas, he performs a biopsy. This material is given for analysis. Cervical biopsy is usually painless, although pressure is felt. There may be a painful sensation during spasm due to the manipulation. Biopsy of the lower part of the vagina and vulva requires the use of local anesthesia. One to two weeks after the colposcopy, there may be slight soiling of the underwear, although this complaint is rare. In most cases, after a colposcopy, no lifestyle changes are necessary, such as avoiding sexual contact, etc. If a biopsy is performed, it is normal to experience mild pain for the next day or two and to have light bleeding for up to a week . In this case, it is necessary to avoid sexual contact, use tampons, especially a vaginal shower, bath, on the order of a week. A very dark colored discharge may be released.