The prostate is a gland that surrounds the channel that drains urine through the male penis – the urethra. The gland is about the size of a walnut and produces a substantial part of the seminal fluid that contains the sperm. The prostate also controls the release of urine from the bladder. Violations in its functionality accordingly affect the male organism on two levels – urination disorders and sexual disturbances. Prostate problems are most often caused by two main forms of disease. In the one case that is most common in men, it is the enlargement of the prostate. The disease is a benign growth of the glandular parenchyma. The second most common disease of the prostate is prostatitis. It is an inflammation of the glandular parenchyma, which can be acute or give constant and recurring symptoms – chronic prostatitis. It usually develops after the invasion of bacterial pathogens in the area of ​​the gland. Prostate enlargement is the most common problem in men after the age of 45. This type of disease usually debuts with a very characteristic clinical picture that almost every adult man has experienced. In addition to ejaculation disorders, disorders can include problematic or impossible urination. Problems in the normal excretion of urine are explained by the presence of a narrowing of the urethra, which does not allow complete and accurate emptying of the bladder, remaining drops after urination or repeated urination at frequent intervals due to incomplete emptying of the urinary bladder. Statistically, almost 505 of men under the age of 50 suffer from this disease, and at the age limit of 80 years, statistics show that the disease covers 90% of men. Prostatitis, as the next most common disease of the prostate gland, occurs in younger men and often develops in those who are more sexually active. Often its symptoms resemble those of an enlarged prostate, but sometimes the inflammation of the gland does not necessarily proceed with an increase in its volume. Acute inflammation of the gland – acute prostatitis – can develop with high fever and pain in the lower back. Chronic prostatitis, on the other hand, gives milder symptoms, but they are significantly more common in the stage of development of the disease, since the disease often passes into periods of exacerbation. The most common disturbances in chronic prostatitis is discharge of a pathological mixture from the urethra, sexual disorders and painful ejaculation. It is characteristic of inflammatory diseases of the prostate that the infection can very quickly reach the testicles and epididymis – these are channels that lead the seminal fluid from the testicles to the large vas deferens in the man’s body. Also, with prostatic inflammation, the infection can be transmitted to the bladder, leading to the appearance of cystitis or urethritis. The other most common complications are related to the mechanical compression that the enlarged prostate creates on the urethra.For this reason, it can cause retention of urine in the bladder or contribute to the risk of developing urinary stones. What are the most common symptoms of both types of inflammatory diseases? In acute prostatitis, the most common symptoms are related to infection and intoxication of the body. In this order, problems related to burning during urination, frequent and difficult urination, increase in body temperature and chills develop. Lumbar pain is another common complaint, and some patients report pain behind the testicles in the scrotum. NEWS_MORE_BOX Chronic prostatitis, on the other hand, presents with a picture of frequent and difficult urination. In some cases, pain may develop in the penis or in the genital area – around the testicles. Painful ejaculation is also a common symptom, but in some patients, in addition to pain during ejaculation, there is blood in the semen. The sex function is the next most frequently affected. Many men develop chronic infections of the epididymis, which in turn poses a risk for infertility. Why does this happen according to scientists? Scientists have not yet found a completely clear and precisely proven cause for the development of an enlarged prostate. It is plausible to hypothesize that men aged 40-45 experience a strong hormonal imbalance, which is associated with a decrease in testosterone production. This, in turn, gives an advantage to the testosterone derivatives to spread throughout the body, which in turn causes growth in the gland parenchyma and, accordingly, the appearance of the typical symptoms of the disease. Prostatitis, in turn, often develops after a urinary tract infection or from a bladder infection that spreads to the prostate. The infection is spread sexually and can damage both the testicles and epididymal tubules, as well as be transmitted to the sexual partner during sexual intercourse. Treatment of this type of disease is carried out after a correct diagnosis. The method for examining the prostate gland is called a rectal examination. The doctor palpates the prostate through the rectum and determines its density and consistency. If an enlarged prostate is found, some smooth muscle relaxants such as prazosin and terazosin are prescribed. And for infections and inflammatory diseases involving the prostate, antibiotic therapy is the safest and should not be delayed due to the risk of subsequent damage to both the testicles and epididymis and the sexual partner during intercourse.increase in body temperature and chills. Lumbar pain is another common complaint, and some patients report pain behind the testicles in the scrotum. NEWS_MORE_BOX Chronic prostatitis, on the other hand, presents with a picture of frequent and difficult urination. In some cases, pain may develop in the penis or in the genital area – around the testicles. Painful ejaculation is also a common symptom, but in some patients, in addition to pain during ejaculation, there is blood in the semen. The sex function is the next most frequently affected. Many men develop chronic infections of the epididymis, which in turn poses a risk for infertility. Why does this happen according to scientists? Scientists have not yet found a completely clear and precisely proven cause for the development of an enlarged prostate. It is a plausible hypothesis that men aged 40-45 experience a strong hormonal imbalance, which is associated with a decrease in testosterone production. This, in turn, gives an advantage to the testosterone derivatives to spread throughout the body, which in turn causes growth in the gland parenchyma and, accordingly, the appearance of the typical symptoms of the disease. Prostatitis, in turn, often develops after a urinary tract infection or from a bladder infection that spreads to the prostate. The infection is spread sexually and can damage both the testicles and epididymal tubules, as well as be transmitted to the sexual partner during sexual intercourse. Treatment of this type of disease is carried out after a correct diagnosis. The method for examining the prostate gland is called a rectal swab. The doctor palpates the prostate through the rectum and determines its density and consistency. If an enlarged prostate is found, some smooth muscle relaxants such as prazosin and terazosin are prescribed. And for infections and inflammatory diseases involving the prostate, antibiotic therapy is the safest and should not be delayed due to the risk of subsequent damage to both the testicles and epididymis and the sexual partner during intercourse.increase in body temperature and chills. Lumbar pain is another common complaint, and some patients report pain behind the testicles in the scrotum. NEWS_MORE_BOX Chronic prostatitis, on the other hand, presents with a picture of frequent and difficult urination. In some cases, pain may develop in the penis or in the genital area – around the testicles. Painful ejaculation is also a common symptom, but in some patients, in addition to pain during ejaculation, there is blood in the semen. The sex function is the next most frequently affected. Many men develop chronic infections of the epididymis, which in turn poses a risk for infertility. Why does this happen according to scientists? Scientists have not yet found a completely clear and precisely proven cause for the development of an enlarged prostate. It is a plausible hypothesis that men aged 40-45 experience a strong hormonal imbalance, which is associated with a decrease in testosterone production. This, in turn, gives an advantage to the testosterone derivatives to spread throughout the body, which in turn causes growth in the gland parenchyma and, accordingly, the appearance of the typical symptoms of the disease. Prostatitis, in turn, often develops after a urinary tract infection or from a bladder infection that spreads to the prostate. The infection is spread sexually and can damage both the testicles and epididymal tubules, as well as be transmitted to the sexual partner during sexual intercourse. Treatment of this type of disease is carried out after a correct diagnosis. The method for examining the prostate gland is called a rectal swab. The doctor palpates the prostate through the rectum and determines its density and consistency. If an enlarged prostate is found, some smooth muscle relaxants such as prazosin and terazosin are prescribed. And for infections and inflammatory diseases involving the prostate, antibiotic therapy is the safest and should not be delayed due to the risk of subsequent damage to both the testicles and epididymis and the sexual partner during intercourse.that in men aged 40-45 there is a strong hormonal imbalance, which is associated with a decrease in testosterone production. This, in turn, gives an advantage to the testosterone derivatives to spread throughout the body, which in turn causes growth in the gland parenchyma and, accordingly, the appearance of the typical symptoms of the disease. Prostatitis, in turn, often develops after a urinary tract infection or from a bladder infection that spreads to the prostate. The infection is spread sexually and can damage both the testicles and epididymal tubules, as well as be transmitted to the sexual partner during sexual intercourse. Treatment of this type of disease is carried out after a correct diagnosis. The method for examining the prostate gland is called a rectal swab. The doctor palpates the prostate through the rectum and determines its density and consistency. If an enlarged prostate is found, some smooth muscle relaxants such as prazosin and terazosin are prescribed. And for infections and inflammatory diseases involving the prostate, antibiotic therapy is the safest and should not be delayed due to the risk of subsequent damage to both the testicles and epididymis and the sexual partner during intercourse.that in men aged 40-45 there is a strong hormonal imbalance, which is associated with a decrease in testosterone production. This, in turn, gives an advantage to the testosterone derivatives to spread throughout the body, which in turn causes growth in the gland parenchyma and, accordingly, the appearance of the typical symptoms of the disease. Prostatitis, in turn, often develops after a urinary tract infection or from a bladder infection that spreads to the prostate. The infection is spread sexually and can damage both the testicles and epididymal tubules, as well as be transmitted to the sexual partner during sexual intercourse. Treatment of this type of disease is carried out after a correct diagnosis. The method for examining the prostate gland is called a rectal swab. The doctor palpates the prostate through the rectum and determines its density and consistency. If an enlarged prostate is found, some smooth muscle relaxants such as prazosin and terazosin are prescribed. And for infections and inflammatory diseases involving the prostate, antibiotic therapy is the safest and should not be delayed due to the risk of subsequent damage to both the testicles and epididymis and the sexual partner during intercourse.