With a fungal infection of the vagina, the same symptoms are experienced as with bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a study that will establish the exact cause of the complaints. The three listed infections are amenable to different drug treatment. Fungi are microorganisms that naturally inhabit the vagina and are part of its microflora. As part of it, their quantity is limited, and their activity is balanced by the rest of the conditionally pathogenic microorganisms. Often, however, when the immune system declines, the number of fungi increases and leads to infection. In most cases, the yeast infection is caused by Candida albicans. Candida growth increases when the number of Lactobacillus acidophilus drops in the vaginal microflora. A similar imbalance occurs when taking antibiotics, with higher levels of estrogen, the female sex hormone, with pregnancy or hormone replacement therapy, problems and diseases of the metabolism such as diabetes, a weakened immune system. With a fungal infection, irritation, redness of the skin, swelling of the tissues, itching is observed. Sometimes complaints include burning and pain when urinating or during intercourse. Most women describe the presence of a thick, thick discharge without an odor, resembling curdled milk – a strong white discharge. Complaints worsen a week before the onset of menstrual bleeding. It is advisable to consult an obstetrician-gynecologist at the first unpleasant sensations. Getting the results of the test sooner and moving on to therapy will give a faster effect, as opposed to dragging out the problem. The examination should not be postponed at all during pregnancy. Taking a secretion, even in this position, does not bring unpleasant sensations, but for this it guarantees the reliability of the condition. Fungal infections are a common problem in pregnant women. Establishing them at an initial stage promises their faster overcoming and peace of mind for the future mother. Fungal infections, when their concentration is low, do not pose a danger to pregnancy, but should be treated, as they carry a risk of development. The high values of harmful microorganisms that can enter the uterus and infect the amniotic membrane, from there the fetus, are dangerous. Their presence is not favorable, especially at the date of birth, because of the possibility of infection of the baby during its passage through the birth canal. In the case of a fungal infection, a topical antifungal cream must be prescribed. Sometimes it alone is enough to quell the infection. In most cases, it is also necessary to use vaginal globules, as well as oral tablets. Not all antifungal medications are suitable during pregnancy. Oral intake is excluded. Local means are used – cream and, if necessary, special globules compatible with pregnancy. During therapy, sexual intercourse should be avoided to prevent the risk of infecting the partner and re-infection. Furthermore,when using antifungal agents, condoms do not guarantee protection against unwanted pregnancy. Unfortunately, the yeast infection recurs frequently in most women. In the event that four or more such manifestations occur per year, it is desirable to look for a more serious reason for them. Establishing blood sugar levels is more than desirable. To avoid fungal infection, it is recommended to keep the skin of the vagina dry and to allow it to breathe. It is preferable to wear cotton underwear. Synthetic materials should be avoided, not only for underwear, but also to limit the wearing of tights and tight pants, as well as steaming clothing in general. Shower gel, bath foam, intimate sprays, scented toilet paper, scented tampons and sanitary napkins are not suitable if you are prone to yeast infections. Another useful tip is to change your bathing suit immediately after leaving the water at the pool or beach.
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