First part of the material At the doctor, the obstetrician-gynecologist takes an anamnesis – asks about the sequence of the complaints, existing and previous diseases, sexual life style. The specialist is specifically interested in when and after what event the complaint approximately appeared, the color of the vaginal discharge, whether it emits an odor, whether there is pain, itching, burning in the vagina or adjacent tissues. It is important if you have sex with one or more partners and if you do vaginal douching. Material is taken for microbiological examination and smear. Treatment Treatment depends on the cause of the abnormal vaginal discharge. Fungal infection is treated with topical antifungal agents in the form of a gel or cream (newer forms compared to vaginal globules). Oral medications may be prescribed at the doctor’s discretion. Bacterial vaginosis is treated with oral antibiotics and vaginal cream. Trichomoniasis – with metronidazole (Flagyl) or tinidazole. Tips for preventing vaginal infection: Maintain good hygiene, regular washing with warm water and mild soap is necessary. It is recommended to use specially created intimate lotions that protect the natural acidity of the vagina. Do not use aggressive or scented soaps. Avoid bath foam and intimate deodorants. Intimate showers lead to the penetration of pathological microorganisms deep into the vagina and uterus, which is why they should be avoided. Do the drying or wiping with toilet paper in a movement from the front (from the vulva) back to the anus. Otherwise, bacteria from the intestinal microflora, found around and on the anus, are transferred to the vaginal tissues. These microorganisms, although typical of the intestinal environment, lead to a disease-causing process when they enter the vagina. Wear 100% cotton underwear and avoid clothing that is too tight.