Some of the symptoms observed in fungal infection are also found in bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis. Most women can distinguish the condition, in other cases a microbiological examination is required. Fungal infection Fungi are microorganisms that normally inhabit the vagina. However, their quantity is insignificant. As the fungus grows, an infection develops. Mycotic infections are a common complaint in women. Although they create unpleasant sensations and discomfort for the woman, they are usually not serious. Mycotic infections are most commonly caused by Candida albicans. Usually, the growth of the fungus is suppressed by another microorganism of the natural microflora of the vagina, Lactobacillus acidophilus. Natural microflora refers to the set of microorganisms found in the vagina, the balance of which ensures a healthy environment and acidity. These conditions are also a barrier to the entry of pathological microorganisms. When the defense forces are weakened, an imbalance occurs in their ratio, which leads to an increase in some of them and becomes a cause of infection. An imbalance in the microflora is often due to antibiotic treatment for another health problem. That is why, when taking antibiotics, antifungal agents are also prescribed to prevent the growth of fungi and protect against fungal infection. High estrogen levels during pregnancy or hormone therapy also create conditions for a high Candida count. Mycotic infections are also a common problem in diabetes and HIV infection. What are the symptoms? Mycotic infection causes redness of the mucous membrane and itching in the vagina. It may cause burning and pain during urination or intercourse. Some women get a white discharge that is a thick, white consistency that looks like curds or curds. These symptoms are more likely to occur in the week before your period. How is a diagnosis made? In general, women can easily recognize the presence of a mycotic infection by the symptoms and features of the discharge. The diagnosis can definitely be made after an examination by an obstetrician-gynecologist and microbiological examination of vaginal discharge. The condition requires an examination and taking a smear even during pregnancy. Performing them does not pose a danger to the pregnancy. Therapy Antimycotics, oral or topical, are used for treatment. If the symptoms are weak, you can wait for a certain period of time. Sometimes the body manages to restore the balance of the microflora and the condition passes by itself. Medications should be avoided during pregnancy. At the discretion of the doctor, according to the number of fungi, a suitable and safe for pregnancy local remedy can be prescribed. Specialists prefer that it be written if necessary towards the end of the pregnancy. Abstinence from sexual contact is required during treatment. The use of condoms and diaphragms is not recommended.Topical medications contain ingredients that weaken the latex material. In many women, mycotic infections recur. With more than 4 infections per year, a serious consultation with the doctor is necessary to clarify the reasons for the impaired immunity. Investigations are required to rule out or confirm concerns about diabetic disease. How to protect yourself from a candida infection? Some experts recommend that the skin of the genitals and vaginal mucosa be kept as dry as possible and allowed to breathe. This means: wearing underwear made of cotton fabrics, avoiding synthetic, nylon fabrics, including tights and absorbent pants; it is recommended to change the wet bathing suit; avoid vaginal douches and sprays, as well as scented toilet paper and tampons.