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What are the causes of no period?
Ovarian function during a normal menstrual cycle passes through a follicular-preovulatory phase and a letulal-postovulatory phase. The characteristics of the endometrium also change and go through a proliferative-preovulatory and secretory-postovulatory phase. The regular onset of menstruation requires precise temporal and quantitative regulation of the balance of multiple sex hormones. The axis hypothalamus-pituitary-ovaries is of leading…
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What are the causes of painful menstruation?
Primary dysmenorrhea is an often underestimated condition that is characterized by pain in the lower abdomen and is observed shortly before or at the onset of menstruation. Dysmenorrhea can have a negative impact on the quality of life and productivity in the daily life of affected patients. Increased prostaglandin production is thought to be the…
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What are the consequences of not having a period?
The menstrual cycle is a physiological process that occurs with cyclic changes in the levels of many hormones. A leading role in these processes is occupied by estrogen, which, in addition to reproductive health, controls many other tissue processes. Functional amenorrhea – absence of menstruation of hypothalamic origin is a common form of secondary amenorrhea,…
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What are the benefits of estrogen against the side effects of urinary tract infections?
Delirium is a common condition among women with urinary tract infections and especially during menopause. Urinary tract infections affect all parts of the urinary tract – kidneys, bladder, urethra and urethra. Scientists at Cedars-Sinai have analyzed in laboratory conditions the protective functions of estrogen, which is often administered as replacement therapy. The study is published…
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What are the ways to treat adenomyosis?
Causes and treatment of adenomyosis It is still not clear from a medical point of view what causes adenomyosis. However, there are several possible explanations, for example, the area where the lining of the uterus meets the muscle can be injured after a miscarriage or medical abortion. Degenerated tissues or stem cells from the muscle…
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What are the immune mechanisms in endometriosis?
The tissue that covers the uterus is called the endometrium. It serves as the implantation site for the embryo and the source of the arteries that lead to the placenta to support the fetus during pregnancy. When there is no fertilized egg, the most superficial layer of the endometrium is shed during menstruation. The endometrium…
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What can be the causes of heavy menstruation?
Heavy menstrual bleeding (also known as menorrhagia) is a common disorder among menstruating women. This refers to bleeding lasting more than seven days and involving more blood flow than is typical during menstruation. Menstrual bleeding that is so heavy that it interferes with daily life is not normal. Heavy menstrual bleeding is common, affecting 27%…
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What could be the causes of genital itching besides candidiasis?
Genital itching is a problem that seriously affects the quality of life and requires timely detection of the cause and treatment. The causes can be diverse – from a skin disease such as psoriasis or eczema, an infection such as candidiasis or even a sexually transmitted infection such as trichomoniasis. Treatments exist to manage or…
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How does timing of ovulation affect ovarian cancer risk?
Longer ovulation is associated with an increased risk of developing ovarian cancer. This suggests that suppressing ovulatory cycles may lower the risk. A new study published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute has shown the potential effect of taking oral contraceptives, pregnancy and breastfeeding on the risk of developing cancer. The focus of…
