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Human papillomavirus HPV: immune response and importance of the vaginal microbiome
Usually, the infection with human papilloma virus – HPV spontaneously resolves within 6-18 months. This may be due to both the genital microbiome and immune defenses and other factors relevant to women’s health. In a recent study, scientists identified the role of cytokines, the cellular immune response, and imbalances in the vaginal microbiome in the…
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Breast lump – benign tumor, types and treatment
The discovery of a “lump” in the breast in most cases is due to the development of a small cyst or fibroadenoma. Finding a lump in the breast often causes anxiety. However, these breast lumps are common and are not always a sign of malignancy. They are often the result of a benign cyst or…
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Painful ovulation – how to deal with it?
Although not felt by most women, ovulation can cause discomfort or even pain for some. However, these pains during ovulation are nothing to worry about and have no effect on fertility. Ovulation often does not cause manifestations in most women. The ovarian cycle is divided into three phases: Follicular phase – under the action of…
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Bacterial vaginosis
Bacterial vaginosis is a common vaginal infection that occurs when some of the bacteria normally inhabiting the vagina overgrow, causing a bacterial imbalance. Bacterial vaginosis is a vaginal infection caused by an overgrowth of bacteria. Every healthy vagina contains bacteria. Normally these bacteria balance each other out. Sometimes the “bad” bacteria grow too much and…
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Bacterial vaginosis – what are the causes and complications?
The vaginal microbiome in healthy women of reproductive age includes numerous aerobic, facultative anaerobic and obligate anaerobic microorganisms. Of these, the number of anaerobes populations is the highest. These bacteria are in symbiosis with the human body, but in some cases an imbalance may occur in the vaginal flora. Some of these microorganisms produce lactic…
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Atypical endometrial hyperplasia – which women are at risk?
Atypical endometrial hyperplasia is a precancerous condition that develops in the lining of the uterus (endometrium). The condition is an overgrowth of abnormal cells. It can also develop from endometrial hyperplasia, which involves an overgrowth of normal cells. Sometimes polyps that grow in the uterus have signs of atypical endometrial hyperplasia. Atypical endometrial hyperplasia is…
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Adenomyosis – is asymptomatic and leads to infertility
Adenomyosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) begins to grow in the muscular wall of the uterus (myometrium). This causes the uterus to increase in size – sometimes doubling or tripling its normal size. Adenomyosis can cause painful periods, heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding with clotting, and…
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9 tips for intimate hygiene in women
Intimate hygiene for women is of particular importance for maintaining their health, libido and self-esteem. Following these 9 intimate hygiene tips could improve intimate comfort among women and reduce the risk of infections: 1. Regular body washing and bathing Skipping bathing can lead to various skin infections, dryness or fungus. Cleaning the intimate area is…
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15% of hysterectomies are due to endometriosis
The gynecological disease endometriosis predisposes to complications during hysterectomy. Often, severe cases of endometriosis lead to a hysterectomy. But even when it is necessary to carry out such an operation due to other arising reasons, the very presence of endometriosis complicates the operation. A scientific study conducted by scientists at UT Southwestern Medical Center takes…