A scrotal cyst is a closed structure on the surface or inside the scrotum that contains fluid. Scrotal cysts are relatively common and are usually harmless and do not require treatment. However, in some cases, the doctor may need to remove the cyst surgically. Men can check for scrotal cysts during a testicular self-examination. If you notice unusual symptoms, such as the appearance of pain when performing a self-examination, it is necessary to visit a doctor. How can a scrotal cyst be recognized? A scrotal cyst may look and feel like a pea-sized lump on top of the testicle or scrotum. A specialist can show his patient the correct technique for testicular self-examination. Some signs of a scrotal cyst may overlap with symptoms of other, more serious causes of a lump. If suspicious symptoms appear, such as a swollen testicle or an unusual hard area on the testicle, a man should see a doctor. A doctor can make a more accurate diagnosis after a physical examination, but he can also use tests such as ultrasound, which is a relatively quick, non-invasive and inexpensive diagnostic method. What is the treatment of scrotal cyst? If the scrotal cyst is small and does not cause pain or interfere with any activities, the doctor may advise that it not be treated. However, if the cyst is larger or causing pain, a specialist may suggest the following: Drug treatment Although there is no specific drug to treat or prevent scrotal cysts, taking pain medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may help relieve pain. Minimally invasive therapies The doctor may suggest aspiration or sclerotherapy. These procedures include puncturing the cyst and draining the contents, or injecting the cyst with an agent that causes it to heal. Although these options can work, doctors don’t often recommend them. This is because there is a risk of potential damage to the epididymis (testicle) and the cysts can develop again after treatment. Surgical treatment If the cyst is causing problems, the doctor will probably suggest surgical removal. This usually involves removing the cyst through a small incision in the scrotum. A doctor often performs this outpatient procedure using local or general anesthesia. Home Remedies If the scrotal cyst is small and does not cause discomfort, the patient may be able to treat it at home by using over-the-counter medications to reduce pain or swelling. However, men affected by the condition should first visit their doctor to get an accurate diagnosis and then follow his advice. How can scrotal cyst be prevented? Unfortunately, there is no way to prevent the development of a scrotal cyst itself. However,men can regularly self-examine their testicles to check for abnormalities and detect an abnormal condition early. Men should have their testicles examined every month. In order to carry out a self-examination of the testicles, it is necessary: ??To be carried out after taking a bath or shower, when the scrotum is still warm; Standing in front of a mirror; Checking for swelling of the skin; The individual examination of each testis References: 1. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Scrotum 2. Urology Care Foundation. Spermatoceles 3. National Health Service (NHS). Epididymal cyst 4. Healthy Male. Lumps in the scrotum