What is the function of the prostate gland? The main function of the prostate is the production of fluid, which is included in the composition of the sperm, and supports fertilization. What should be our actions if we have prostate symptoms? If you have a problem urinating, a weak stream, a feeling of incompleteness of the process, frequent urges to urinate, you should seek medical help. Your GP will refer you to a specialist if: Symptoms are more severe than normal; Blood tests (eg, PSA) are abnormal; Urination causes discomfort – pain or burning. What are the main facts among people with prostate symptoms: It is typical for men that 50% of them by the age of 65 have a benign enlargement of the prostate gland. This percentage increases with longevity. An enlarged prostate does not always cause symptoms. The severity of symptoms is not related to the size of the gland. Data shows that 1 in 3 men will suffer from some type of prostate-related problem. Not all symptoms related to changes in urine, pain or blood in it are due to an enlarged prostate. The risk of prostate cancer is not directly related to a previous process of enlargement of the gland. On the contrary, if you have an enlarged prostate gland, you are less likely to develop cancer than men without such a developing process. In 30-40% of men with prostate symptoms, there is no deterioration in their health status with advancing age. The risk of acute and painful urinary retention is relatively low. It occurs in about 1 in 100 men and is not always preceded by prostate symptoms. NEWS_MORE_BOX What could cause an enlarged prostate? It is not yet clear what the main relationship between prostate enlargement and advancing age is. It is believed that one of the main causes is related to hormonal imbalance or the role of some genetic factors. Hormones and certain growth factors are thought to cause the prostate gland to enlarge.