Meet Dr. Daniela Velkova, the compassionate obstetrician-gynecologist at Vita In Vitro Center. When does infertility become a concern? Well, for a young couple, it’s when they’ve been trying to conceive without success for at least a year. But for those over 38, just six months of trying can raise red flags. Infertility can stem from various factors, whether it’s issues on the female side, the male side, or a combination of both. Sometimes, though, the cause remains a mystery.

Now, let’s dive into the most common female reproductive problems. One biggie is irregular ovulation, affecting about a quarter of couples grappling with infertility. It can be triggered by hormone imbalances in the brain or ovaries, leading to conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome or premature ovarian failure. Then there’s fallopian tube obstruction, which can occur due to infections, previous surgeries, or even pelvic tuberculosis. And let’s not forget about endometriosis, where tissue from the uterus grows elsewhere, causing all sorts of complications for conception.

But what if you’re faced with unexplained infertility? It’s frustrating not to have a clear answer, but hang in there – sometimes, things just work themselves out over time.

Now, onto testing. Ovulation tests can clue you in on hormone surges, while hysterosalpingography uses X-rays to check for any abnormalities in the uterus and fallopian tubes. Hormonal studies, imaging diagnostics, and sometimes further tests like hysteroscopy or laparoscopy may also be needed. And let’s not forget the man – a spermogram is essential to assess the quality and quantity of sperm.

Now, the big question: Is female infertility curable? Most of the time, yes, but it depends on the specific issue. Treatment varies based on diagnosis, age, and other factors. Some may need just a procedure or two, while others may require a more complex treatment plan involving significant investments of time, money, and emotion.

Reflecting on the past year, Dr. Velkova notes a concerning trend – more couples are seeking help for serious reproductive issues. But there’s good news too: successful pregnancies are on the rise at Vita In Vitro Center. It’s a testament to their dedication, but also a reminder that there’s always hope for those dreaming of starting a family.