Genital herpes is among the most common sexually transmitted infections. It is caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), with the majority of genital herpes being Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 (HSV-2). Since the infection is often not accompanied by symptoms or they are very weak, most people do not know that they are infected. On the other hand, the virus can be transmitted even when there are no obvious symptoms. Once on the skin, it takes to the nerve cells and can remain inactive there for an indefinite period. Occasionally, however, it is activated and then “leaves” the nerves and travels back through the nerve pathways to the surface of the skin. In any case, the activated virus is very easily transmitted from one partner to another through sexual contact. Even wearing a condom can sometimes not protect against infection, as HSV can also be found on skin that remains exposed. Once infected, symptoms may appear a few days later, but may not occur for weeks, months, or even years. However, when the signs are present, they include: They can start with the appearance of small blisters that burst, leaving painful, itchy sores. They go away after a week or two. They appear around the genitals, buttocks, thighs or anal area. Blisters can be accompanied by flu-like symptoms as well as swollen lymph nodes. Other symptoms that betray the infection in both sexes are: NEWS_MORE_BOX Cracked or reddened areas around the genital area; The appearance of itching and tingling, without the presence of redness or cracking, on the genitals or anal area; Pain during urination in women is also a sign, because the urine passes through the lesions caused by the appearance of the herpes virus. Itching and ulceration in the vagina; Headache; Backache.
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