At different stages of their lives, about 1% of men develop Peyronie’s disease – it makes erections painful and makes sexual intercourse very difficult, often even impossible. Research published by the British organization British Dupuytren’s Society in 2016 revealed that the effects of the disease are not only physical – emotional stress, feelings of inability and shame, as well as pain during erection can lead to severe psychological consequences. As if this is not enough – according to the study, 15% of those affected fall into severe depression, 25% report a severe deterioration of intimate relations with their partners, 10% a complete breakdown of their relationship, and 24% stop being sexually active. According to Dr. Noel Robertson, the disease can be both painful and highly stressful, and can impair the quality of life not only for the sufferer but also for their partner. In addition to the damaging effect on sex life, the disease often leads to mood swings, low self-esteem and self-confidence. Experts are still not sure what causes the disease. Trauma to the penis (injury or after surgery), high blood pressure, obesity, and vitamin E deficiency have been suggested as possible causes, but there is no conclusive scientific evidence yet. NEWS_MORE_BOX The disease itself is characterized by the accumulation of collagen deposits or plaques in the penis. This leads to its distortion, visible during an erection, which becomes particularly painful as a result of the condition. The deformity of the genital organ can be different, along with the distortion there can also be a narrowing of the penis (proximal or distal). Penile flexion to the extent preventing vaginal penetration has been reported when treatment is delayed. There are operative and non-operative methods of treating the condition. It is not life-threatening, but the earlier its treatment is started, the faster the normal sexual functions of the organ are restored and the quality of life of the sufferer improves.