Common prostate problems include inflammation of the gland – prostatitis, benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) and prostate cancer. The prostate is a walnut-shaped gland that is part of the male sex organs. It produces a secretion that passes into the seminal fluid. Prostatic secretion is of particular importance for male fertility. Any man can develop a prostate problem. Prostatitis can affect men of all age groups, but is most common in men under the age of 50. Benign prostatic hypertrophy is the most common problem in patients over 50 years of age. Men under the age of 40 rarely have symptoms of benign prostatic hypertrophy. The number of people affected increases with age. Symptoms of a prostate problem can include problems with urination and bladder control. This includes frequent urination, a weak stream, pain or burning during urination. You may also notice a change in the color and smell of your urine. You may also have pain during urination or after ejaculation. Can prostate disease lead to other problems? Yes, they can lead to problems during intercourse, urinary tract infections, feelings of stress due to chronic pain or kidney failure. Treatment depends on the type of problem you have. If you suffer from chronic prostatitis, treatment aims to reduce pain, discomfort and inflammation. Medicines called alpha-blockers are given, which aim to relax the smooth muscles. Warm baths, relaxation exercises, and physical therapy are often recommended. Bacterial prostatitis is treated with antibiotics. Usually, treatment does not take long. Along with antibiotic therapy, the attending physician may recommend changes in the way of eating and the intake of more fluids. Benign prostatic hypertrophy can be treated in several ways: through lifestyle changes, medication or surgery. If the symptoms don’t cause much discomfort, you may choose to live with them rather than take medication or undergo surgery. However, you should have regular check-ups to ensure that the condition does not worsen. Lifestyle changes include drinking less fluid before bed, avoiding fluids containing caffeine or alcohol, and avoiding medications such as diuretics or those used to treat hypertension. Drug therapy includes treatment with alpha-blockers. They relax the prostate and bladder muscles, improve urine flow and reduce the symptoms of benign prostatic hypertrophy. Alpha-blockers do not shrink the size of the prostate gland.