Crohn’s disease is a chronic condition that causes inflammation in the digestive system. Crohn’s disease is a form of inflammatory bowel disease that usually presents with symptoms such as abdominal pain, cramping, bloating and diarrhea. Although Crohn’s disease is equally common in both sexes, there are some distinctive symptoms and risks that can affect men living with Crohn’s disease. Symptoms of Crohn’s disease can vary from patient to patient, but it most commonly causes symptoms related to the gastrointestinal tract, including: Abdominal pain and cramping; Increased peristalsis (bowel movements); Abdominal swelling; Diarrhea; Gases; Nausea and vomiting; Fatigue; Weight loss Because Crohn’s disease affects the immune system (the body’s defense mechanism against pathogens), it can also cause complaints in other parts of the body. Additional symptoms of Crohn’s disease can affect the eyes, skin, joints, gallbladder, nervous system, and blood vessels and may include: Arthritis; Eye disorders; Loss of bone mass; Gallstones; Mouth ulcers; Skin diseases; Headaches It is important to be aware of any potential symptoms that could point to Crohn’s disease. If Crohn’s disease remains undiagnosed and untreated, it can lead to serious risks and complications. Crohn’s disease can affect both sexes differently. For example: Women with Crohn’s disease are more likely to experience symptoms that go beyond the gastrointestinal tract, such as joint, eye, and menstrual problems. Crohn’s disease in women is diagnosed at an earlier age than in men; Men with Crohn’s disease are often diagnosed with the condition later in life. This can contribute to the development of various symptoms of Crohn’s disease and risks such as sexual dysfunction, osteoporosis and prostate cancer Prostate cancer is another risk factor for men with inflammatory bowel disease. According to a study, men with Crohn’s disease may be five times more likely to be diagnosed with prostate cancer compared to men who are not affected by the disease. References: 1. Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation. Overview of Crohn’s disease 2. Yale Medicine. Inflammatory bowel disease 3. Verywell Health. How to Recognize and Diagnose Crohn’s Disease in Men